A square matrix of order 3 with a non-zero determinant has rank
Answers
Answer:
You can see that the determinants of each 3 x 3 sub matrices are equal to zero, which show that the rank of the matrix is not 3. Hence, the rank of the matrix B = 2, which is the order of the largest square sub-matrix with a non zero determinant.
Step-by-step explanation:
SOLUTION
TO DETERMINE
A square matrix of order 3 with a non-zero determinant has rank
EVALUATION
Before we evaluate the question we first take a look on rank of a matrix
Let A be a non zero matrix of order m × n. The Rank of A is defined to be the greatest positive integer r such that A has at least one non-zero minor of order r
For a non-zero m × n matrix A
0 < rank of A ≤ min {m, n}
For a non-zero matrix A of order n,
rank of A < , or = n according as A is singular or non-singular
Now we evaluate the question
Let M be the given square matrix of order 3
Since M has a non-zero determinant
So M has one non-zero minor of order 3
Hence rank of the matrix = 3
FINAL ANSWER
A square matrix of order 3 with a non-zero determinant has rank 3
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