A square piece of material with sides 150 cm is used to make a circular table cloth. The diameter of the completed cloth must be 1,2 m and 5 cm is provided for a hem. How much material is waisted?
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Step-by-step explanation:First, we must calculate the area of the starting material, which has square shape:
S(start) = a^2 = (1.50 m)^2 = 2.25 m^2
Further we have to calculate the area of the circular cloth. Here we must add 0.05 m on each side to provide enough material for the hem:
S(cloth) = 1/4*pi*(diameter + 2*hem)^2 = 1/4*3.14*(1.2 m + 2*0.05 m)^2 = 1.33 m^2
Now, the residue material area can be calculated as a difference between S(start) and S(cloth):
S(res.) = 2.25 m^2 - 1.33 m^2 = 0.92 m^2
Thus, the correct answer is 0.92 m^2 or option 3.
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