(A) Srushti brought sugar from the grocery
shop.
(B) The traders from Surat bought cotton
from the farmers of Maharashtra.
(C) Sameer has exported pomegranates
from his farms to Australia.
(D) Sadabhau bought 10 sacks of wheat
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Answers
Answer:
( A ) Unemployment : Unemployment is a situation; wherein a person in the age group of 15 to 60 years is willing to work, who is in search for work but does not get work. Such a situation is a forced one and is against the wish of the unemployed person.
( B ) Types of unemployment are as follows :
( 1 ) Seasonal unemployment is found in agriculture due to the seasonal nature of activity, lack of irrigation, irregular rainfall and non‒availability of alternate employment. The farmers and the farm labour in most parts of India remains unemployed for 3 to 5 months.
( 2 ) Frictional unemployment occurs due to the change over of production technology or machinery, rendering the workers jobless for some time.
( 3 ) Structural unemployment takes place due to the orthodox nature of the Indian society, illiteracy, sway of age old customs and traditions.
( 4 ) Disguised unemployment is found in agriculture; wherein more than the required number of persons are ‘deemed to have employment’. They do not contribute to the total production.
( 5 ) Industrial unemployment is the result of conflicts between the employers and employees, leading to strikes, lockouts and closure of industry.
( 6 ) Educated unemployment is a situation wherein an educated person does not get employment.
Explanation:
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