A steamer goes downstream and covers the distance between two ports in 4 hours and covers the same distance upstream in 5 hours. Find the distance of the steamer, if the water is flowing at a speed of 1.5 kmph.
Answers
Let the distance between the two ports be x km.
Then, speed downstream = x/4
And speed upstream = x/5
Speed of the stream,
= [speed downstream - speed upstream] / 2
= (x/4 - x/5)/2
Or, (5x -4x)/40 = 2
Or, x/40 = 2
Thus, x = 80 km.
Distance between two ports = 80 km
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SOLUTION. let the distance be y
let the speed of the boat in still water be x then the net speed when the boat is going downstream is 1.5+x. ( because speeds add up when the boat is going downstream)
the net speed when the boat is going upstream is :
1.5 -x. ( because the bet speed comes into effect when the boat is going upstream)
time taken to go downstream = y/1.5+x. = 4( given)
y=6+4x-----------------------------(1)
time taken to go upstream = y/1.5-x= 5
y=7.5-5x
substituting the value of y as in (1) in the above equation
6+4x = 7.5-5x
9x= 1.5
x = 1.5/9 =1/6
y = 6+4×(1/6)
= 20 /3 = 6.67
so the distance covered is 6.67 km.
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