A step-index fibre has a numerical aperture of 0.26, a core refractive index of 1.5 and a core diameter of 100micrometer. Calculate the acceptance angle.
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The optical fiber has an acceptance angle of 15.07.
Explanation:
- A fiber that is flexible, transparent, and made up of silica or plastic having a diameter slightly thicker than the human hair is called optical fiber.
- Step index fibers are known to have a uniform core and cladding which is uniform with a smaller index of refraction and with only one index of refraction respectively.
- The ability to collect light from the source to save it inside the optical fiber by maintaining a total internal reflection is called the numerical aperture.
- The acceptance angle is referred to as ∝ (alpha).
Numerical aperture = sin∝ = √( n₁² - n₂²)
now, sin∝ = 0.26
∝ = sin⁻¹ (0.26) = 15.07
Therefore, the acceptance angle is 15.07.
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