A stock price is dynamic. Its value can change multiple times in a fraction of a second or remain unchanged for several minutes. Analyzing the dynamics of stock price change can provide an indication for forth coming uptrend or downtrend in that stock. One such indicator is simple moving averages. Now, Harry wants to analyze the price trend of the stock on the basis of moving averages (MA). Let's consider a moving average of 2-day and 4-day respectively. A 2-day moving average is calculated by taking average of closing price of 2 consecutive days. A 4-day moving average is calculated by taking average of closing price of 4 consecutive days. Now, according to experts whenever a faster moving average curve (2-day MA) cuts the slower moving average (4-day MA) from below, then it is an indication of uptrend in the stock. Similarly, whenever a faster moving averages curve (2-day MA) cuts the slower moving average curve (4-day MA) from above, then it is an indication of downtrend in the stock. Help Harry in computing the number of uptrends and downtrends in the given time for which the data is provided.
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The President of Israel is elected by an absolute majority in the Knesset, by secret ballot. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of votes in the first round of voting, a second round, in which only the two most-voted candidates in the first round may participate, is held; the top vote-getter in the second round is the winner. From 1949 to 2000, the president was elected for a five-year term, and was allowed to serve up to two terms in office. Since 2000, the president serves a single seven-year term.
Any Israeli resident citizen is eligible to run for President. The office falls vacant upon completion of a term, death, resignation, or the decision of three-quarters of the Knesset to remove the president on grounds of misconduct or incapacity. Presidential tenure is not keyed to that of the Knesset, in order to assure continuity in government and the non-partisan character of the office. There is no vice president in the Israeli governmental system. If the president is temporarily incapacitated, or leaves office, the speaker of the Knesset becomes acting president.
The first presidential election took place on 16 February 1949, and the winner was Chaim Weizmann. The second took place in 1951, as at the time presidential terms were linked to the length of the Knesset term (the first Knesset lasted only two years). Another election took place the following year after Weizmann's death.
Since then, elections have been held in 1957, 1962, 1963 (an early election following Yitzhak Ben-Zvi's death), 1968, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2007, and 2014. Six elections (1951, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1978, and 1988) have taken place with no opposition candidate, although a vote was still held.
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