Physics, asked by prabhat26225, 1 month ago

A stone attached to a string is whirled round in a horizontal circle with a constant speed of 10 m s Calculate the difference in the velocity when the stone is (i) at opposite ends of a diameter and (ii) in two positions A and B where angle AOB is 90 and O is the centre of the circle.

Answers

Answered by Akriti2654
10

Answer:

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Answered by soniatiwari214
4

Concept:

  • Horizontal uniform circular motion
  • Velocity and displacement

Given:

  • Constant speed of stone v = 10 m/s

Find:

  • The difference in velocity when the stone is at the opposite ends of a diameter
  • The difference in velocity in two positions A and B where angle AOB is 90 and O is the centre of the circle

Solution:

  • There is only centripetal acceleration and no tangential acceleration. So the speed does not change in magnitude.
  • Since the speed is constant throughout the circular motion, the only change is in the direction.
  • The speed at the opposite ends of the diameter is the same, 10 m/s, only their directions are opposite
  • So the difference in velocity = 10-(-10) = 20 m/s

The difference in velocity is 20 m/s.

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