A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
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We know that the area of a circle with radius “r” is given by A = πr2.
Hence, the rate of change of area “A’ with respect to the time “t” is given by:
dA/dt = (d/dt) πr2
By using the chain rule, we get:
(d/dr)(πr2). (dr/dt) = 2πr.(dr/dt)
It is given that, dr/dt = 4 cm/sec
Therefore, when r = 10 cm,
dA/dt = 2π. (10). (4)
dA.dt = 80 π
Hence,
when r = 10 cm, the enclosing area is increasing at a rate of 80π cm2/sec
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