A stone is thrown in a vertically upward direction with the velocity of 15 m per 2nd sq. If the acc. Of the stone during its motion is 10m per second square in a downward direction what will be the height attained by the stone and how much time it will take to reach there
Answers
Given that, a stone is thrown in a vertically upward direction with the velocity of 15 m/s. Here, the initial velocity i.e. u of the stone is 15 m/s.
Also, the stone during its motion is 10m per second square in a downward direction.
We have to find the height attained by the stone and time taken by the stone.
Using the First Equation Of Motion,
v = u + at
Take acceleration due to gravity as -10 m/s². (As it is against the gravity or in the opposite direction of u)
At highest point, final velocity will be 0 m/s.
0 = 15 + (-10)t
-15 = -10t
15/10 = t
1.5 = t
Therefore, time taken by the stone is 1.5 sec.
For distance, using the Second Equation Of Motion,
s = ut + 1/2 at²
Substitute the known values,
s = (15)(1.5) + 1/2 × (-10) × (1.5)²
s = 22.5 + (-5) × 1.5 × 1.5
s = 22.5 -11.25
s = 11.25
Therefore, the height attained by the stone is 11.25 m.
HEYA❇️❇️
#ANSWER
⏺️ Given √√
- Initial velocity of stone ( u ) => + 15 m/s
- Acceleration due to gravity acting downwards ( g ) => - 10 m/s^2
- Final velocity of stone ( v ) => 0 m/s { As the stone finally stops. )
⏺️ TO FIND √√
- Height attained by stone (s ) = ?
- Time taken to reach there (t ) = ?
⏺️ SOLUTION √√
{ 1 } Since , it is a case of uniformly accelerated motion, We use Kinematics third equation :
v^2 - u ^2 = 2 a s ,
{ where , s = height / displacement , u = initial velocity , a = acceleration due to gravity }
Putting all the given values in above equation,
We get ,
( 0 ) ^2 - ( 15 ) ^2 = 2 ( - 10 ) ( s )
- 225 = (- 20 ) ( s )
S ( height attained ) = - 225 / - 20
S = 11.25 m
Hence , Height attained by stone = > 11.25 m .
{ 2 } To Find Time taken , we use Kinematics first equation :
v = u + g t
Substituting all the values in above equation : we get √√
0 = 15 + ( - 10 ) ( t )
0 = 15 - 10t
10 t = 15
t = 15 / 10 = 1.5s
Hence , the Time taken by stone to reach certain height is 1.5 seconds.
⏹️ FINAL ANSWER √√
✔️Total height attained = 11.25m
✔️ Total time to reach = 1.5 s.
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THANKS !!!