a stone is thrown vertically upwards with an intial velocity of 40m/s take g to be 10m/s^2 find the maximum height reached by the stone and the time taken to reach the highest point
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Answer:
The maximum height reached by the stone is 80 m.
Time taken to reach the highest point is 4 s.
Explanation:
The initial velocity of the stone, u = 40 m/s
At maximum height, final velocity, v = 0 m/s
The acceleration due to gravity acting on the stone, g = -10 m/s²
The value of g is negative as the stone is moving up against the direction of gravity.
The maximum height (S) reached by the stone is found using the 3rd equation of motion.
v² - u² = 2gS
⇒ S = (v² - u²) / 2g
= (0² - 40²) / (2 × -10)
= -1600 / -20
S = 80 m
The time taken to reach the maximum height can be found using the 1st equation of motion.
v = u + gt
⇒ t = (v - u) / g
t = (0-40) / -10
t = 4 s
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