A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the top of the tower observes a car at an angle of depression of 30°, which is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed. Six seconds later, the angle of depression of the car is found to be 60°. Find the time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower from this point.
Answers
SOLUTION:
Let AB be the tower of height h metres . Let C be the initial position of the car and let after 6 seconds the car be at D . It is given that the angles of depression at C and D are 30° and 60° respectively.
Let the speed of the car be v metre per second . Then,
CD = Distance travelled by car in 6 seconds
CD = speed * time
CD = 12 v metres
Suppose the car takes t seconds to reach the tower AB from D . Then,
DA = speed * time
DA = vt metres
In ∆DAB, we have
Tan 60° = AB/AD
√3 = h / vt
h = √3 VT .............(1.)
In ∆CAB, we have
Tan 30° = AB / AC
1/√3 = h / vt + 6v
√3 h = vt + 6v .........(2.)
Substitute the value of h from eq(1.) in eq(2.)
√3 ( √3 vt ) = vt + 6v
3vt = v ( t + 6 )
3t = v ( t + 6 ) / v
3t = t + 6
3t - t = 6
2t = 6
t = 6/2
t = 3 seconds
Thus, the car will reach the tower from D point in 3 seconds