A stream of water flowing horizontally with a speed of 15 ms/s gushes out of a tube of cross sectional 10^-2msq.and hits at a vertical wall nearby . what is the force exerted by the impact of water assuming that water rebounds with the same speed.
Answer = 4500N
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Answer:-
Speed of the water stream, v = 15 m/s
Cross-sectional area of the tube, A = 10–2 m2
Volume of water coming out from the pipe per second,
V = Av = 15 × 10–2 m3/s
Density of water, ρ = 103 kg/m3
Mass of water flowing out through the pipe per second = ρ × V = 150 kg/s
The water strikes the wall and does not rebound. Therefore, the force exerted by the water on the wall is given by Newton’s second law of motion as:
F = Rate of change of momentum = ∆P / ∆t
= mv / t
= 150 × 15 = 2250 N
Explanation:
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