a streamer goes downstream from one part to another in 9 hours. It covers the same distance upstream in 10 hours. If the spread of the stream is 1 km/h, find the spread of the streamer in still water and the distance between the ports.
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Answer: Speed of streamer = 19 km/h (in still water), distance = 180 km.
Explanation:
Let, speed of streamer = x km/h
& distance between the points = y km
We know,
t = s/v,
& t1 = 9 (Downstream)
So, in downstream: y/(x + 1) = 9
=> y = 9(x + 1) ___(1)
Again, t2 = 10 h (Upstream)
=> y/(x - 1) = 10
=> y = 10(x - 1) ___(2)
From (1) & (2):-
9(x + 1) = 10(x - 1)
=> 10x - 10 = 9x + 9
=> 10x - 9x = 9 + 10
=> x = 19 km/h.
By putting the value in any of the equation, we get y = 180 km.
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