A student combines 154 grams of carbon tetrachloride and an unknown quantity of bromine in a solid container to produce 243 grams of dibromo dichloromethane and 71 grams of chlorine. How much chlorine was used in the reaction, assuming the reactants are completely used up.
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Answer:160g
Explanation: according to law of conservation of mass,
Mass of reactants = Mass of products — (1)
So, according to the question..
Mass of carbon tetrachloride= 154 grams
Mass of bromine = x
There fore , total mass of reactant = x+154
Mass of dibromodichlormethane = 243 grams
Mass of chlorine = 71 grams
There fore , total mass of product = 243+ 71 = 314 grams
So, according to equation (1) ,
x+154=243+71
x+154= 314
x=314-154
x=160 grams
Therefore; mass of bromine = 160 grams.
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