Question

A student observed the bacterial cell and an animal cell.


Based on the structures, a student claims that the animal cell contains complex structures that are absent in the bacterial cell. Which statement can the student make to support the claim?

a. Animal cells have flagella which helps in locomotion which is absent in bacterial cells.

b. The nuclear material is not enclosed in a nuclear envelope in case of bacterial cells but in animal cells it is present.

c. The cytoplasm is not well enclosed by a cell wall in a bacterial cell.

d. Animal cells have ribosomes spread throughout the cytoplasm in bacterial cells that are clumped together.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ans is option C

Explanation:

Ans is option C

Answer 2

(c)The cytoplasm is not well enclosed by a cell wall in a bacterial cell is the correct option

Explanation:

Damage to the bacterial cell wall affects its integrity and causes an electrolyte imbalance, which leads to cell death. Some antibiotics work by preventing the creation of cell wall building blocks, which causes cell death and lysis.

Bacteria Cell:

• Bacteria are bacteria with only one cell. Because there is no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, the cell structure is simpler than that of other species.
• In the human body, there are roughly ten times as many bacterial cells as there are human cells. Many of these bacterial cells can be discovered in the lining of the digestive tract.

Animal cell:

• Animal tissues and organs are made up of basic structural and functional units called animal cells. They're eukaryotic cells, which means they're multicellular.
• Animal cells, unlike prokaryotic cells, have membrane-bound organelles suspended in the cytoplasm, which are encased by a plasma membrane.