A student wants to separate two liquids that differ in the boiling point. After learning the boiling point of the two liquids, he chose to perform fractional distillation.
(i) What differentiates the two techniques?
(ii) Explain the process of fractional distillation with a neat labelled diagram.
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Distillation is a process of separating mixtures based upon the principle that if two liquids have different boiling points they can be separated by controlled heating to evaporated one of the liquid and collecting it into another flask after condensation. The other component is left behind in the distillation flask.
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Answer:
Distillation is a process of separating mixtures based upon the principle that if two liquids have different boiling points they can be separated by controlled heating to evaporated one of the liquid and collecting it into another flask after condensation. The other component is left behind in the distillation flask.
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