A sum of money amounts to Rs.13230 in one year and to Rs.13891.50 in 3/2 yeras at compound interest, compounded semi-annually. Find the sum and the rate of interest per annum ?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given
A sum of money amounts to Rs.13230 in one year and to Rs.13891.50 in 3/2 years at compound interest, compounded semi-annually. Find the sum and the rate of interest per annum ?
Let r be rate of interest and p be the sum. Given S1 = 13230 and S2 = 13891.5
Rate of interest half yearly = r/2
Conversions will be 2 and 3 respectively.
Time n1 = 2 , n2 = 3
We know that
A = P(1 + r/100)^n
13230 = P(1 + r/2/100)^2
13230 = P(1 + r/200)^2-----------1
13891.5 =P(1 + r/200)^3---------2
Now dividing equation 2/1 we get
13891.5/13230 = [P(1 + r/200)^3] / [P(1 + r/200)]^2
1 + r/200 = 13891.5 / 13230
1 + r/200 = 1.05
r/200 = 1.05 – 1
r/200 = 0.05
r/200 = 5/100
r/2 = 5
r = 10
Now rate of interest is 10%
From equation 1 we get
13230 = P(1 + 10/200)^2
13230 = P(1 + 1/20)^2
13230 = P(21/20)^2
13230 = 441 P / 400
441 P = 13230 x 400
P = 13230 x 400 / 441
P = 12,000
So sum will be Rs 12,000
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