a sum of money is invested at a rate of 40% per annum. find the minimum number of years after which it will become double if the interest is compounded annually.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the initial sum of money "P". After "n" years, the investment will be worth 2P if:
2P = P * (1 + 0.40)^n
Dividing both sides by P:
2 = (1 + 0.40)^n
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(2) = n * ln(1 + 0.40)
Dividing both sides by ln(1 + 0.40):
n = ln(2) / ln(1 + 0.40)
Approximating with log base e, the minimum number of years is:
n = ln(2) / ln(1.40) = 5.05 years.
So, the minimum number of years to double the investment is approximately 5.05 years.
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