Math, asked by aishukamal1999, 10 months ago

A sum of Rs. 13,390 was borrowed at 8% per annum compound interest and paid back in 2 years in two equal annual installments. What was the amount of each installment (approximately)?

Answers

Answered by RvChaudharY50
23

Gɪᴠᴇɴ :-

  • Principal = Rs.13,390 .
  • Rate = 8% .
  • Time = 2 Years.

Tᴏ Fɪɴᴅ :-

  • What was the amount of each installment (approximately) ?

Fᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀ ᴜsᴇᴅ :-

installment :- An equated yearly installment is a fixed payment amount made by a borrower to a lender at a specified date each calendar year.

Sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ :-

Lets Try to Solve with Fractional method first to save Time.

Rate = 8% = (8/100) = (2/25)

in 1st Year :- 25(P) ---------------------- 27(installment)

in 2nd Year :- 25²(P) ------------------ 27²(installment)

Now, to Make installment Same :-

27[[25 ----------------------- 27*27]

→ 1[ 625 ----------------------- 729]

That is Equal to :-

→ 675(P) --------------- 729 (installment)

→ 625(P) ----------------- 729 (installment)

So,

Total P = 675 + 625 = Rs.1300 .

Therefore, we can conclude That,

when P is 1300, our installment is = 729

→ when P is 1, our installment is = (729/1300)

→ when P is 13,390, our installment is = (729*13390)/1300 = Rs.7508.7 Rs.7509 (Ans.)

Hence, the amount of each installment is Rs.7509 .

__________________________

Now, if You want to Solve it with Direct formula Than :-

installment in CI :- P(1 + R/100)^T = x[ {(1 + R/100)^(T-1)} + {(1 + R/100)^(T-2)} + {(1 + R/100)^(T-3)} + {(1 + R/100)^(T-4)} _____________ ]

where,

  • P = Principal.
  • R = Rate.
  • T = Number of installments.
  • x = Amount of installment.

Putting All our values Now, we get :-

☞ 13390[1 + 8/100]² = x[ (1 + 8/100)^(2 - 1) + (1 + 8/100)^(2-2)]

☞ 13390 * (27/25)² = x * [ 27/25 + 1 ]

☞ 13390 * (729/625) = x * (52/25)

☞ x = (13390 * 729 * 25) / (625 * 52)

☞ x = (1030 * 729) / (25 * 4)

☞ x = (750870) / 100

☞ x = Rs.7508.7 Rs.7509 (Ans.)

_______________________

Note :- in installment , we cant just find Amount , and Divide that by Our Time. That Process is wrong . As it is the amount paid After Each Year with interest . And after that , we have to give interest on Rest Amount. Read Question carefully and Think before solving.

Best of LUCK.

_______________________

Answered by amitnrw
1

Given : A sum of Rs. 13,390 was borrowed at 8% per annum compound interest and paid back in 2 years in two equal annual installments.

To Find : the amount of each installment (approximately)

Solution:

Amount of Loan = 13390

Let say Installment = P  

R = 8 %  

Interest for 1st Year  = 13390 * 8 * 1 /100

= 1071 .2  

Amount paid after 1 year = P Rs

Amount Remaining = 13390 + 1071.2 - P

= 14,461.2 - P

Interest in 2nd Year = (14,461.2 - P) * 8 * /100

Amount to be paid = 14,461.2 - P +  (14,461.2 - P) * 8 * /100

=  (14,461.2 - P)(1.08)

Amount Paid = P

(14,461.2 - P)(1.08) = P  

=> P = 14,461.2 * 1.08 / 2.08

=> P = 7,508.7  

Approx. 7509 Rs

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