Math, asked by gautamkumarr7343, 9 months ago

A sum was borrowed at 20% p.a. compound interest. It was repaid in three annual instalments with each instalment being paid at the end of an year. The first, second and third instalments were `1200, `1152 and `2592 respectively. Find the sum

Answers

Answered by amitnrw
0

Given : A sum was borrowed at 20% p.a. compound interest.

It was repaid in three annual inst alments with each inst alment being paid at the end of an year.

The first, second and third inst alments were  1200,  1152 and  2592 respectively.

To Find : the sum

Solution:

Let say sum was   100P  

SI = P * R * T/100  with in compounding period , SI = CI

Interest for first year  = 100P * 20 * 1 /100  = 20P

First Inst allment = 1200

Hence Amount left to be paid  = 100P + 20P  - 1200

= 120P - 1200

= 120(P - 10)

Interest for second year   =120(P - 10) * 20 * 1 /100  

= 24(P - 10)

Second Inst allment = 1152

Amount left to be paid  = 120(P - 10) + 24(P - 10)  -1152

= 144(P - 10) - 1152

= 144(P - 18)

Interest in 3rd year = 144(P - 18) * 20 * 1 /100

=  144(P - 18)  ( 1/5)

Total Amount to be paid   = 144(P - 18) +  144(P - 18)  ( 1/5)

= 144(P - 18)  ( 6/5)

Amount paid in 3rd inst allment = 2592

144(P - 18)  ( 6/5)   = 2592

=> P - 18 = 15

=> P = 33

=> 100P  = 3300

Sum was Rs  3300

Verification

Initial Amount   Interest           Inst allment    Left

3300                  660                 1200              2760

2760                  552                  1152               2160

2160                   432                  2592            0

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