· A swimming pool is filled by 3 pipes. the first
two pipes together as same time as third pipe
to fill the pool. The second pipe alone can fill 5
hour faster than first pipe and 4 hours slower
third pipe. Find the time in which second and
third together can fill the pool ?
Answers
Answer:
Let V be the volume of the pool and x the number of hours required by the second pipe alone to fill the pool. Then, the first pipe takes (x+5) hours, while the third pipe takes (x−4) hours to fill the pool. So, the parts of the pool filled by the first, second and third pipes in one hour are respectively
x+5
V
,
x
V
,
x−4
V
Let the time taken by the first and second pipes to fill the pool simultaneously be t hours.
Then, the third pipe also takes the same time to fill the pool
∴(
x+5
V
+
x
V
)t= Volume of the pool
Also,
x−4
V
t= Volume of the pool
⇒(
x+5
V
+
x
V
)t=
x−4
V
t⇒
x+5
1
+
x
1
=
x−4
1
⇒(2x+5)(x−4)=x
2
+5x⇒x
2
−8x−20=0⇒x
2
−10x+2x−20=0⇒(x−10)(x+2)=0
⇒x=10orx=−2
But x cannot be negative. So x=10
hence the timings required by first, second and third pipes to fill the pool individually are 15 hours, 10 hours and 6 hours respectively.
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