A take 27 hours more to complete work a and b together and b takes 3 hours more to complete work a and b then in how many hours a alone can do the work
Answers
Answer:
9 hrs
Step-by-step explanation:
Let, A and B while working alone would have completed the job in a hours and b hours respectively.
So, efficiency of A = (1 / a) and efficiency of B = (1 / b).
Combined efficiency of A and B = (1 / a) + (1 / b) = {(a + b) / ab}
So, on working together, A and B would have completed the job in {ab / (a + b)} hours.
So, a - {ab / (a + b)} = 27
Or, a^2 = 27 * (a + b)……………………(1)
And, b - {ab / (a + b)} = 3
Or, b^2 = 3 * (a + b)………………………..(2)
(1) / (2) gives: (a^2) / (b^2) = 27 / 3
Or, a = 3b………………………………………..(3)
Thus, from (1) and (3):-
a^2 = 27a + 27b = 27a + 9a = 36a
Or, a = 36……………….since, a ≠ 0.
So, b = (a / 3) = 12.
So, {ab / (a + b)} = 9.
Thus, A and B working together would have completed the job in 9 hours.
hope it helps you