‘A’ takes 3 hours more than ‘B’ to walk 30 km . But if A doubles his pace , he is ahead of B by 1 1/2 hours . Find their speeds of walking
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S / Ra = Ta where S = 30 km, Ra = speed of A and Ta = time for A to walk S
S / Rb = Tb
Ta - Tb = S * (1 / Ra - 1 / Rb) = S * (Rb - Ra) / (Ra Rb) = 3 (I)
Likewise S * (2 Ra - Rb) / (2 Ra Rb) = 1.5 if A doubles his pace
So (Rb - Ra) / (Ra Rb) = (2 Ra - Rb) / ( Ra Rb)
and 3 Ra = 2 Rb or Ra = 2/3 Rb
3 / 30 = (Rb - 2 Rb / 3) / (2 /3 Rb * Rb) from (I)
(1 / 3) / (2 Rb /3) = 1/10
So Rb = 5 km/hr and Ra = 10 / 3 km/hr
Tb = 30 / 5 = 6 hr Ta = 30 / (10 /3) = 9 hr
If A doubles his pace then Ra = 20 / 3 km/hr
and Ta = 30 / (20 /3) = 4 1/2 hrs
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