A tennis ball and a bowling ball are kicked with the same force; which option relates the distance travelled by the balls to the inertia of the balls? *
1 point
(a)tennis ball moves farther than bowling ball because it has less inertia
(b)tennis ball moves farther than bowling ball because it has high inertia
(c)bowling ball moves farther than tennis ball because it has less inertia
(d)bowling ball moves farther than tennis ball because it has high inertia
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Option (a) is correct
Explanation:
- Considering Newton's mechanics , we know that , F= ma , where , F is the force applied on an object , m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration.
- Therefore if mass of the object is greater like in case of the bowling ball here , then for the same force applied , the acceleration will be less making the speed less and hence it would tend to travel a shorter distance.
- Also when the mass of the object is more , it has more inertia and therefore greater tendency to resist changes in the state of motion. This causes the object to travel shorter distance .
- Here , tennis ball will have less inertia due to lesser mass as compared to the bowling ball and hence moves farther away.
- Option (a) is therefore correct.
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