a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
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On 13 April the famous Jallianwala Bagh incident took place. On that day a large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh. Some came to protest against the government's new repressive measures. Others had come to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Being from outside the city many villages were unaware of the martial law that had been imposed. general Dyer entered the area, block the exit points, and open fire on the crowd killing hundreds. His object has it declared later, was to "produce a moral effect" to create in the minds of Satyagrahis is a feeling of terror and awe.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919, when Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, killing at least 379 people
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