(a) The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-28 g. If its K.E.is 3.0 * 10-25 J, calculate its wavelength in Angstrom.
(b) What is photoelectric effect?
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Answer:
λ = 9000 À .
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of electron = 9.1 × 10⁻²⁸ g
In term of kg :
Mass of electron = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg
K.E. of electron = 3.0 × 10⁻²⁵ J
We know :
λ = h / √ ( 2 m × K.E. )
where h = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ J s
λ = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ / √ ( 2 × 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ × 3.0 × 10⁻²⁵ ) m
λ = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ / √ ( 54.6 × 10⁻⁵⁶ ) m
λ = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ / 7.39 × 10⁻²⁸ m
λ = 9 × 10⁻⁷ m
Now wave length in term of À :
λ = 9 × 10⁻⁷ × 10¹⁰ À
λ = 9000 À .
Therefore wavelength is 9000 À .
Photoelectric effect :
When a beam of light having frequency more than threshold frequency is made to fall on metal surface , electron are ejected. These electron is called photo electron and this phenomenon is called photoelectric effect.
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