A thin circular ring if mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity omega. Two objects each of mass m, are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. Find the new angular velocity of the ring
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The new angular velocity of the ring is W2 = Mw/M + 2m
Explanation:
- We are given the mass to be M and the radius to be R.
- The mass of the objects attached is m
- We use the law of conservation of angular momentum which says that:
Initial angular momentum= Final angular momentum
L1w1 = L2w2
W1 is the initial angular velocity and w2 is the new angular velocity
Here,
L1 = MR^2
L2 = MR^2 + 2mMR^2
(2m because 2 objects of mass m are attached)
W1 = ω
- Then we get
W2 = l1 ω/ L2
W2 = MR^2 ω/MR^2 + 2mR^2
W2 = Mw/M + 2m
Thus the new angular velocity of the ring is W2 = Mw/M + 2m
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Answer:
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