A thin spherical shell of total mass M and radius R is held fixed. There is a small hole in the shell. A mass
m is released from rest at distance R from the hole. This mass subsequently moves under the gravitational force
of the shell. How long does the mass take to travel from the hole to the point diametrically opposite ?
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The mass have to travel t = 2√R^3 / GM from the hole to the point.
Explanation:
velocity at the moment entering the hole from conservation of energy.
Ui + Ki = Uf + Kf
−GMm / 2R+0 = − GMm / R + 1/2mv^2
v = √ GM / R
Since inside no gravitational field so v is constant .
t=2R / v = 2√R^3 / GM
t = 2√R^3 / GM
The mass have to travel t = 2√R^3 / GM from the hole to the point.
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