a thin wire of length 10 cm is placed on the principal axis ofconcave mirror of focal length 15 cm. Centre of wire i sat 30 cm from the mirror. The length of image of wire is
Answers
Answer:
First value of u us is 25cm
than second value is 35 cm
Put Mirror formula
u = -25
f = -15
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
. Then
again
u = -35
f = -15
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
Subtract both value of V =
Length of image find
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Given : A thin wire of length 10cm is placed on the principal axis of concave mirror of focal length 15cm. centre of wire sat 30 cm from the mirror.
To find : The length of image of wire.
solution : distance of the centre of wire from the mirror = 30cm
so, distance of the nearest point of wire, u₁ = 25cm
and distance of the farthest point of wire, u₂ = 35cm.
case 1 : u₁ = -25 cm , f = -15cm
using formula, 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
⇒1/v₁ + 1/-25 = 1/-15
⇒1/v₁ = 1/-15 + 1/25 = (-25 + 15)/15 × 25
⇒v₁ = -37.5 cm
case 2 : u₂ = -35 cm , f = -15cm
using formula, 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
⇒1/v₂ + 1/-35 = 1/-15
⇒1/v₂ = -1/15 + 1/35 = (-35 + 15)/15 × 35
⇒v₂ = -26.25 cm
so, the length of the image of wire, ∆v = |v₁ - v₂|
= |-37.5 + 26.25|
= 11.25 cm
Therefore the length of the image of wire is 11.25 cm .