A three digit number was divided successively in order by 4, 5 and 6 leaving out the remainders. the remainders were respectively 2, 3 and 4. how many such three digit numbers are possible?
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Answer:
There are 7 possible three digits numbers.
Explanation :
When a three digit number is divided by
4,5,6 successively, the final quotient will be
a single digit (as 4*5*6 = 120 and the max
three digit number 999 is not more than
9*120).
Let the number be x and the quotient after
division by 4 be a and the quotient after
division by 5 be b and the quotient after
division by 6 be c.
Then, x = 4a+2,
a = 5b +3
b = 6c + 4.
Now start with c=1, b=10, a=53, x=214
when c=2, b=16, a=83, x=334,
c=3, b=22, a=113, x=454 and so on with
an increment of 120. Thus the 3 digit
numbers possible are 214, 334, 454, 574,
694, 814, 934.
The answer is 7 such numbers are
possible.
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