A timeline of various events of indian history from coming of british till the revolt of 1857
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Events of 1857DateEvent
26 FebSepoys of the 19th Native Infantry at Berhampore refuse rifle practice29 MarAt Barrackpore, in Bengal, Mangal Pandey wounds two British officers during mutiny of 34th Native Infantry31 March19th Native Infantry disbanded .8 AprilPandey hanged at Barrackpore24 AprilTroopers of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry at Meerut refuse orders to fire greased cartridgesAprUnrest at Ambala, 48th Mutiny at Lucknow6 MayPart of the 34th Native Infantry disbanded at Barrackpore8 MayTroops of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry found guilty by court-martial and given severe sentences10 MayMutiny and Murders at Meerut, troops head towards Delhi11 MayEuropeans, and Christians slaughtered in Delhi13 MayBahadur Shah II proclaimed new Mughal emperor. British disarm the garrison at Lahore17 MayDelhi Field Force, under George Anson, advances from Ambala22 MayPeshawar garrison disarmed20-23 MayPart of 9th Native Infantry mutiny at Agra27 MayAnson dies of cholera;replaced by Major-General Sir Henry Barnard30 MayMutinies at Muttra and Lucknow31 MayRohilkhand and Bhurtpore Army mutinies5 JuneCawnpore 2nd Cavalry Mutinies6 JuneCawnpore Siege begins, Mutiny at Allahabad7 JuneWilson and Barnard meet at Alipur8 JuneBattle of Badli-ki-Serai; Massacre at Jhansi11 JuneLucknow Police rebel; Neill arrives at Allahabad25 JuneNana Sahib offers terms at Cawnpore27 JuneSatichaura Ghat Massacre at Cawnpore30 JuneBritish defeat at Chinhat; Lucknow Residency besieged1 JulyMutiny at Indore2 JulyArrival of Bakht Khan at Delhi4 JulySir Henry Lawrence dies at Lucknow5 JulyGeneral Barnard dies of cholera;Major-General Thomas Reed succeeds as commander of the Delhi Field Force7 JulyHavelock's force leaves for Cawnpore12 JulyBrigadier-General Sir Henry Havelock defeats rebels at Fatehpur, en route to Cawnpore15 JulyMassacre of women and children in the Bibighar at Cawnpore.15 JulyHavelock defeats rebels at Aong and Pandu Nadi, near Cawnpore.16 JulyNana Sahib defeated in first battle for Cawnpore17 JulySir Archdale Wilson replaces the ailing Reed as commander of the Delhi Field Force27 JulySiege of Arrah starts29 JulyHavelock's victory at Unao30 JulyFirst relief of Arrah fails31 JulyLord Canning issues his controversial 'Clemency' resolution, by which he advises against the execution of mutineers not convicted of murder3 AugustSiege of Arrah ends after action by Major Vincent Eyre5 AugustHavelock's victory at Bashiratganj13 AugustHavelock withdrawal to Cawnpore ;Colin Campbell, Anson's successor as Commander-in-Chief of India,arrives at Calcutta14 AugustJohn Nicholson arrives at Delhi Ridge16 AugustHavelock victory at Bithur17 AugustMajor William Hobson defeats a large body of rebel cavalry near Rohtak4 SeptemberSiege train, proceeding from Punjab, arrives in the British camp outside Delhi5 SeptemberSir James Outram's arrival at Cawnpore14 SeptemberWilson's assault on Delhi begins, Nicholson wounded19 SeptemberHavelock and Outram march to Lucknow20 SeptemberDelhi captured and cleared of rebel troops21 SeptemberWilliam Hodson captures King of Delhi22 SeptemberHodson executes Mughal princes23 SeptemberNicholson dies of wounds25 SeptemberFirst relief of Lucknow10 OctoberAgra mutineers defeated9 NovemberKavanagh escapes from Lucknow14-17 NovemberSecond relief of Lucknow by Campbell19 NovemberWomen and children evacuated from Lucknow22 NovemberBritish withdraw from Lucknow24 NovemberHavelock dies of dysentery26-28 NovemberWindham defeated at second battle of Cawnpore28-30 NovemberCampbell reaches Cawnpore to join Windham6 DecemberTatya Tope defeated at third battle of CawnporeSources: www.britishempire.co.uk and Saul David, The Indian Mutiny
1858
Events of 1858DateEvent6 JanuaryCampbell reoccupies Fategarh16 JanuaryHugh Rose begins campaign in central IndiaFebruaryCampbell opens separate campaign for reconquest of Oudh3 FebruaryRose relieves Saugor after a seven-month siege2 MarchCampbell returns to Lucknow21 MarchLast rebels removed from Lucknow1 AprilDividing his force,Rose defeats a numerically superior army under Tatya Tope on the river Betwa3 AprilJhansi captured and sacked15 AprilWalpole defeated at Ruiya23 AprilRose enters Kalpi5 MayCampbell victory at Bareilly7 MayRose defeats large force under Tantia Topi and the Rani of Jhansi at Kutch22 MayRose wins at Kalpi;end of operations in Rohilkhand; start of guerrilla warfare28 MayRao Sahib, Tantia Topi, the Rani of ]hansi and the Nawab of Banda enter Gwalior State with the remnants of their force and seize Gwalior on 1 June5 JuneDeath of the Maulvi12 JuneJames Hope Grant wins at Nawabganj in the final decisive battle in Oudh17 JuneBattle of Kotah-ki-Serai, death of Rani of Jhansi19 JuneBattle of Gwalior2 AugustQueen Victoria approves bill transferring administration of India from the East India Company
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