a toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3.5cm. If the total height of the toy is 15.5cm ,find its total surface area.
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Total surface area is 214.5 cm²
Radius of the hemisphere = 3.5 cm (Given)
Height of the toy = 15.5 cm (Given)
Therefore,
Height of the cone = 15.5 - 3.5 = 12 cm
Slant height of the cone = √h² + r²
= √ 3.5² + 12²
= √ 12.25 + 144
= √ 156.25
= 12.5 cm
Curved surface of hemisphere = 2πr²
= 2 × 22/7 × (3.5)²
= 77 cm²
Lateral surface of cone = πrl
= 22/7 × 3.5 × 12.5
= 137.5 cm²
Total surface area of the toy = CSA of hemisphere + LSA of cone
= 77+137.5
= 214.5
Therefore, the total surface area is 214.5 cm²
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