A train accelerated from 20km/hr to 80km/hr in 4 minutes. How much distance does it cover in this period? Assume that the tracks are straight?
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Explanation:
Assuming the railway track are straight,
A train accelerated from 20 km/hr to 80km/hr in 4 minutes.
Given,
Time = 4 minutes = 4/60 hours = 1/15 hours.
Intital Velocity(u) = 20 km/hr
Final Velocity (v) = 80km/hr
We first find Acceleration (a)
Use first equation of motion,
v = u + at
⇒ a=v-u/t
⇒a = 80-20/1/15
⇒a = 60 × 15
⇒a = 900km/hr ²
Now, We find distance (s)
Use second equation of motion
s=ut+at²/2
⇒s =20(1/15)+900(1/15)(1/15)/2
⇒s =4/3+2
⇒s =10/3km
Therefore, The distance it covers in this period is 10/3 km.
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