A train accelerates from 36km/h to 54 km/h in 10 sec.
a) Acceleration
b) The Distance Travelled by Car
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Answer:
Explanation:
Solution,
Here, we have
Initial velocity, u = 36 km/h = 36 × 5/18 = 10 m/s
Final velocity, v = 54 km/h = 54 × 5/18 = 15 m/s
Time taken, t = 10 seconds
To Find,
a. Acceleration, a = ?
b. Distance traveled, s = ?
We know that,
a = v - u/t
⇒ a = 15 - 10/10
⇒ a = 5/10
⇒ a = 1/2
⇒ a = 0.5 m/s²
Hence, the acceleration of train is 0.5 m/s².
According to the 3rd equation of motion,
We know that,
v² - u² = 2as
⇒ (15)² - (10)² = 2 × 0.5 × s
⇒ 225 - 100 = 1s
⇒ 125 = 1s
⇒ s = 125 m.
Hence, the distance traveled by train is 125 m.
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