a train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed.if The train had been 30 km/h faster,it would have taken 2 hour less than the schedule time. If the train were slow by 15 km/ h ,it would have taken 2 hour more than the schedule time.find The length of the journey. plz solve this question withall steps
Answers
Answer:
October 15, 2019
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Sara Sanyal
VIDEO EXPLANATION
ANSWER
Let the speed of the train be xkm/h and the time taken by train to travel the given distance be t hours and the distance to travel be dkm. We know that,
⇒Speed=
Time
Distance
⇒x=
t
d
∴d=xt.......(i)
Case 1
⇒(x+10)×(t−2)=d
⇒xt+10t−2x−20=d
⇒d+10t−2x−20=d
⇒−2x+10t=20...... (ii)
Case 2
⇒(x−10)×(t+3)=d
⇒xt−10t+3x−30=d
⇒d−10t+3x−30=d
⇒3x−10t=30......... (iii)
Adding equations (ii) and (iii), we gets
⇒x=50
Substitute the value of x in (ii) we gets
⇒(−2)×(50)+10t=20
⇒−100+10t=20
⇒10t=120
⇒t=12 hours
Substitue the value of t and x in equation (i), we gets
Distance to travel =d=xt
⇒d=12×50=600Km
Hence, the distance covered by the train is 600km.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Let the speed of the train = x km/h .
The time taken by train to travel the given distance = t hours .
And the distance to travel = d km .
km .We know that,
=>x = d/t
=>d= xt
Case: 1
=> (x+10)×(t−2) = d
=> xt+10t−2x−20 = d
=> d+10t−2x−20 = d
=> −2x+10t = 20............. (i)
Case: 2
=> (x−10)×(t+3)=d
=> xt−10t+3x−30=d
=> d−10t+3x−30=d
=> 3x−10t=30......... (ii)
Adding equations (i) and (ii)
we get,
=> x=50
Putting the value of x in eq(i)
=> (−2)×(50)+10t = 20
=> −100+10t = 20
=> 10t = 120
=> t = 12 hours
We get the value of x and t
Now,
Distance to travel = d =xt
=> d = 12×50 = 600Km
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