A train is moving towards East with a velocity of 72 kmph. Its velocity is changed to 90 kmph
towards West. Find the change in velocity of the train.
a) – 20 ms-1 due East b) -25 ms-1 due East c) + 20 ms due East d) - 45 ms-1 due East
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Answer:
Take, east direction
i
^
and west direction −
i
^
Velocity of car and train, V
c
=54(−
i
^
)kmphandV
t
=72
i
^
kmph
Relative velocity of car with respect to train,
V
ct
=V
c
−V
t
=−54
i
^
−72
i
^
=−126
i
^
∣V
ct
∣=126kmph=126×
18
5
=35ms
−1
Hence, magnitude of velocity of car with respect to person sit in train is 35ms
−1
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