a train is travelling at a speed of 90 km h-¹ brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of -0.5 s-² find how far the train will go before it is brought to rest
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Using equation of motion for calculating the time in which the train is brought to rest:
v
2
=u
2
+2as
⇒a=−54000km/h
2
0
2
=90
2
+2a(75×10
−3
)
v=u+at
0=90+(−54000)t
⇒t=0.00166h=0.00166×60min=0.1min=0.1×60s=6s
So, the train comes to rest in 6 s.
Distance traveled in the first half, i.e., distance traveled in 3s:
v=90+(−54000)(
3600
3
)=45km/h
(45)
2
=90
2
+2(−54000)s
s=56.25m
Thus, distance travelled in second half = (75-56.25)m = 18.75 m
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