A train starting from rest travels the first part of its journey with constant acceleration a, second part with
constant velocity v and third part with constant retardation a, being brought to rest. The average speed for
the whole journey is 7v/8
The train travels with constant velocity for ...of the total time-
(A)3/4
(B)7/8
(C)5/6
(D)9/7
8
6
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Explanation: answer is 3/4
Let a be the constant acceleration (same magnitude for acceleration and deceleration phases but opposite signs). Let the total time of travel be T
Expressingt' in terms of T and t.
T=t'+t'+t
t'=(T-t)/2
The equation for train's first part of journey:
x(1)=1/2at'^2
=1/2a(T-t/2)^2.
The equation for train's second part of journey:
x(2)=vt
The equation for train's second part of journey:
x(3)=vt'-1/2at'^2
avg speed =7v/8.= [x(1)+x(2)+x(3)]÷T
(14/8)T-T=t
t=3/4T.
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