A train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly for 20 s to attain a velocity of
90 km/h. It travels at constant velocity for 15 minutes. The driver applies brakes
to stop the train in next 5 s. Find the total displacement of the train.
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Answer:
Given that,
Acceleration a=−0.5m/s
2
Speed v=90km/h=25m/s
Using equation of motion,
v=u+at
Where,
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
Put the value into the equation
Finally train will be rest so, final velocity,v=0
0=25−0.5t
25=0.5t
t=
0.5
25
t=50 sec
Again, using equation of motion,
S=ut+
2
1
at
2
Where, s = distance
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
Put the value into the equation
Where S is distance travelled before stop
s=25×50−
2
1
×0.5×(50)
2 s=625 m
Explanation:
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