A tram leaves a station and accelerates for 2 minutes until it reaches a speed of 12 metres per
second. It continues at this speed for 1 minute.
It then decelerates for 3 minutes until it stops at the next station.
Calculate the distance, in metres, between the two stations.
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Explanation:
Acceleration with which the train moves:
v = u + at
12 = 0 + a(120)
a = 0.1m/s^2
Distance covered by the train in first part:
S = 1/2at^2
S = 1/2×0.1×(120)^2
S = 720m
Distance covered in second part:
S = ut
S = 12×60 = 720m
Deceleration at which train moves:
v = u+ at
0 = 12+a(180)
a = -1/15
Distance covered by the train in last part:
S = ut- 1/2at^2
S = 12(180) - 1/2(1/15)(180)^2
S = 2160 - 1080
S = 1080m
Therefore, the total distance between the two stations is = 720+720+1080 = 2520m.
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