A transformer with a power efficiency of 80% converts a 10 V primary input voltage (with a current of 10 A) to a voltage of 20 V. The current in the secondary coil will be O 15 A O 4 A O ZA o 10A
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Given:
the efficiency of a transformer η = 80%
input voltage Vi= 10 V
input current I = 10 A
output voltage Vo =20V
To find:
The current in the secondary coil Io =?
Step-to-step-explanation:
- The efficiency of the transformer is defined as the intensity or the amount of power loss within a transformer.
- So the efficiency of the transformer is also defined as the ratio of output power to the input power which is equal to the ratio of the product of output current & output voltage to the product of input current & input voltage.
...(1)
where
Vo = output voltage
Io = output current
Vi = input voltage
I = input current
Io = 4 A
Hence, the current in the secondary coil will be 4A.
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