a transparent medium x has refractive index of 1.4 and another transparent medium y has refractive index of 1.8. in which medium the ray of light bend more? how does the speed of light change when it goes from x to y
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in medium y the ray of light bend more because degree of bendness is directly proportional to refractive index of medium. speed of light decreases when it goes from medium X to Y
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The ray of light bends more in y medium and speed of light decreases as it goes from x to y.
- Refractive index is defined as how fast the light travels in a medium and is given by speed of light in vaccum divided by speed of light in medium.
- So increase in the refractive index means decrease in speed of light in medium.
- Hence, the speed of light decreases from x to y
- The ray of light bends more in a medium with a higher refractive index.
- Hence, the ray bends more in y than x.
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