A transparent paper (refractive index = 1⋅45) of thickness 0⋅02 mm is pasted on one of the slits of a Young’s double slit experiment which uses monochromatic light of wavelength 620 nm. How many fringes will cross through the centre if the paper is removed?
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Answer:
14.5 fringes will cross through the centre if the paper is removed.
Explanation:
Given :
refractive index of transparent paper =μ= 1⋅45
thickness=t= 0⋅02 mm =0.02x10⁻³m
wavelength =λ=620 nm=620 x10⁻⁹ m
We know that when we paste a transparent paper in front of one of the slits, then the optical path changes by =(μ-1)t.
And optical path should be changed by λ for the shift of one fringe.
∴ Number of fringes crossing through the centre is
n=(μ-1)t/λ
=(1.45-1)x0.02×10⁻³ / 620×10⁻⁹
=14.5
∴14.5 fringes will cross through the centre if the paper is removed.
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