a triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 4 cm such that the segment ab and BC into which BC is divided by point of contact D are of length 8cm and 6cm respectively .find the sides ab and ac .
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Let there is a circle having center O touches the sides AB and AC of the triangle at point E and F respectively.
Let the length of the line segment AE is x.
Now in △ABC,
CF=CD=6 (tangents on the circle from point C)
BE=BD=6 (tangents on the circle from point B)
AE=AF=x (tangents on the circle from point A)
Now AB=AE+EB
⟹AB=x+8=c
BC=BD+DC
⟹BC=8+6=14=a
CA=CF+FA
⟹CA=6+x=b
Now
Semi-perimeter, s=2(AB+BC+CA)
s=2(x+8+14+6+x)
s=2(2x+28)
⟹s=x+14
Area of the △ABC=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
=(14+x)((14+x)−14)((14+x)−(6+x))((14+x)−(8+x))
3x−x=14
2x=14
x=214
x=7
Hence
AB=x+8
AB=7+8
AB=15
AC=6+x
AC=6+7
AC=13
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