A two digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of it's digit. If 18 is added to the number, it's digits are reversed. find the number
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SOLUTION
Let the digit at the units place = x
and tens place = y
Original number = 10y+x
Original number = 10y+xand reverse number= 10x+y
As, it is given that,
=) Two digit number= 4(sum of digits)+3
=) 10y+x= 4(x+y)+3
=) 10y+x= 4x+4y+3
=)4x-x+4y-10y+3=0
=)3x-6y+3= 0
=)x-2y+1=0
=) x-2y= -1..........(1)
Now,
reverse number = original number+18
=) 10x+y= 10y+x+18
=) 9x-9y=18
=) x-y= 2............(2)
On solving (1) &(2), we get
=)-y= -3
=) y= 3
Put this value of y in (1), we get
=) x-2(3)=-1
=) x-6= -1
=)x= -1+6
=)x= 5
Hence,
The original number = 10y+x= 10(3)+5
The original number = 10y+x= 10(3)+5=) 30+5 = 35.
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