a two digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of its digits if 18 is added to the number its digits are reversed find the number
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20
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Let ones place digit be x .
Tens place digit be y .
Original number = 10y + x
Number formed by reversing the digits = 10x + y
A two digit number is 3more than 4times the sum of its digits .
A/q
=>10y + x = 4(x + y) + 3
=>10y + x − 4x − 4y = 3
=> 6y − 3x = 3
=>2y − x = 1..................(1)
Again when 18 is added to the number then digits get interchanged.
(10y + x) + 18 = 10x + y
=>9x − 9y = 18
=> x − y = 2...................(2)
On adding equation (1) and (2):-
2y − x +(x-y)= 1+2
2y-x+x-y = 3
Y = 3
Putting the value of y im equation (2)
=> x − y = 2
=>x- 3 =2
=>x= 2+3
=>x =5
Hence
Number = 10y +x= 10×3+5=35
Hope it helps you
Let ones place digit be x .
Tens place digit be y .
Original number = 10y + x
Number formed by reversing the digits = 10x + y
A two digit number is 3more than 4times the sum of its digits .
A/q
=>10y + x = 4(x + y) + 3
=>10y + x − 4x − 4y = 3
=> 6y − 3x = 3
=>2y − x = 1..................(1)
Again when 18 is added to the number then digits get interchanged.
(10y + x) + 18 = 10x + y
=>9x − 9y = 18
=> x − y = 2...................(2)
On adding equation (1) and (2):-
2y − x +(x-y)= 1+2
2y-x+x-y = 3
Y = 3
Putting the value of y im equation (2)
=> x − y = 2
=>x- 3 =2
=>x= 2+3
=>x =5
Hence
Number = 10y +x= 10×3+5=35
Hope it helps you
Answered by
6
let the digit at once digit be x
and tens place be y
then
10y+x
when digit reversed
it becomes
10x+y
case 1
_______
10y+x=4(x+y)+3
10y+x=4x+4y+3
10y+x-4x-4y=3
6y-3x=3....... ( both side ÷ by 3)
2y-x=1________(1)
case 2
______
(10y+x)+18=10x+y
10y+x-10x-y=18
9x-9y=18......... ( ÷ both side by 9)
x-y=2________(2)
x=2+y
put the value of x in equation (1)
2y-X=1
2y-(2+y)=1
2y-2-y=1
y=3
put value of y in equation 2
x-y=2
x-3=2
x=5
then the number is
10y+x= 10*3+5
=35
.hope it helps
thanks
.
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