Question

A two digit number is formed by either adding 6to7 times the sum of its digits or by subtracting two from 17 times the difference of the digits find the number

Answer 1

Answer:

Let the two digit number be 10x + y where x is the tens digit and y is the ones digit.

Now, according to the question.

10x + y = 8(x + y) - 5

10x + y = 8x + 8y - 5

10x - 8x + y - 8y = - 5

2x - 7y = - 5  .................(1)

And,

10x + y = 16(x - y) + 3

10x + y = 16x - 16y + 3

10x - 16x + y + 16y = 3

- 6x + 17y = 3  ................(2)

Now, multiplying the equation (1) by 17 and (2) by 7, we get

34x - 119y = - 85 ...............(3)

- 42x + 119y = 21 ..............(4)

Now, adding (3) and (4), we get

  34x - 119y = - 85

- 42x + 119y =   21

_________________

 - 8x             = - 64

_________________

⇒ 8x = 64

x = 64/8

x = 8 

So, tens digit is 8.  

Substituting the value of x = 8 in (1), we get

2x - 7y = - 5

2*8 - 7y = - 5

16 - 7y = - 5

- 7y = - 5 - 16

- 7y = - 21

7y = 21

y = 21/7

y = 3

Ones digit is 3.

So, the required number is 83.

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Answer 2

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