a two digit number is such that it is 4 times the sum of the digits it is also equal to 3 times the product of digits .find the number
Answers
Answered by
42
Let the one's digit be x.
And ten's digit be y.
Original number = 10x + y
Now, it is given that the number is four times the sum of the number, i.e., 4(x + y).
=> 10x + y = 4(x + y)
=> 10x + y = 4x + 4y
=> 10x - 4x + y - 4y = 0
=> 6x - 3y = 0
=> 3(2x - y ) = 0
=> 2x - y = 0
=> 2x = y
Also, it is given that it is also equal to 3 times the product of digits, i.e, 10x + y = 3xy.
Since y = 2x and 10x+y = 3xy, we have
So, on substituting the value of y = 2x in
=> 10x + y = 3xy.
=> 10x + 2x = 3x( 2x )
=> 12x = 6x²
=> 12x - 6x² = 0
=> 6x ( 2 - x) = 0
So, x = 0 and x = 2
Since x can't be zero, x = 2
On substituting the value of x in y = 2x.
we get;
y = 2x
=> y = 2 × 2
=> y = 4
So,
Original number = 10x + y
=> 10 × 2 + 4
=> 20 + 4
=> 24
Hence, the number is
Thanks for the question!
BlackVenom05:
Nicely Explained !
Answered by
11
here is your answer OK
Let the two-digit number be written as AB, where A is not 0.
We can set up two equations from the given information
10A + B = 4(A+B)
10A + B = 3 * A * B
From 1) 10A + B = 4A + 4B so 6A = 3B and B = 2A
Using this in 2) gives 10A + 2A = 3 * A * 2A
Therefore 12A = 6A^2
rearranging gives 6A^2 - 12A = 0 and this can be written 6A ( A -2) = 0
From this A = 0 or A = 2
To have a two-digit number AB, A cannot be 0.
If A = 2, then B = 4, giving 24 as our two-digit number.
Checking this: 4 * (2+4)= 4 * 6 = 24 and 3 * 2 * 4 = 24
Let the two-digit number be written as AB, where A is not 0.
We can set up two equations from the given information
10A + B = 4(A+B)
10A + B = 3 * A * B
From 1) 10A + B = 4A + 4B so 6A = 3B and B = 2A
Using this in 2) gives 10A + 2A = 3 * A * 2A
Therefore 12A = 6A^2
rearranging gives 6A^2 - 12A = 0 and this can be written 6A ( A -2) = 0
From this A = 0 or A = 2
To have a two-digit number AB, A cannot be 0.
If A = 2, then B = 4, giving 24 as our two-digit number.
Checking this: 4 * (2+4)= 4 * 6 = 24 and 3 * 2 * 4 = 24
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