A unique system of ranks introduced by the Mughals in the army and administration was the (a) Mansabdari system
(b) Zabt system (c) ljaradari system
(d) Fauzdari system
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The Mughals originated in Central Asia. Like many Central Asian armies, the mughal army was horse-oriented. The ranks and pay of the officers were based on the horses they retained. ... Akbar restructured the army and introduced a new system called the mansabdari system.
Explanation:
A) mansabdari system
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1. Mansabdari System
The Mansabdari System was introduced by Mughal emperor Akbar as new administrative machinery and revenue system. The term mansab literally means position, status or rank, but in context of the structure of the Mughal administration it indicated the rank of mansabdar- that is holder of mansab - in the official hierarchy.
2. Zabt System
ẓabṭ, was applied in northern India and in Malwa and parts of Gujarat. The earlier practices (e.g., crop sharing), however, also were in vogue in the empire. The new system encouraged rapid economic expansion. Moneylenders and grain dealers became increasingly active in the countryside.
3. Ijardari system
The ijaradari system was introduced by Warren Hastings according to this the right to collect revenue was given to the highest bidder called contractor for a period of five years.
4. Fauzdari System
Faujdari System was meant as Magistrate System. Faujdari adalat was also known. It was known as Criminal Court.
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