(a) Variation of acceIUL
(b) Variation of velocity with time.
(c) Variation of distance with time
Example 3.6 Galileo's law of odd
numbers: "The distances traversed, during
equal intervals of time, by a body falling
from rest, stand to one another in the same
ratio as the odd numbers beginning with
unity [namely, 1: 3: 5: 7......)." Prove it..
Answer Let us divide the time interval of
motion of an object under free fall into many
equal intervals t and find out the distances
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1
.
The distance traversed in nth second by a freely falling body is given by:
s
n
=0+
2
8
(2n−1) (initial velocity =0)
⇒s=
2
8
(2n−1)
So s is directly proportional to (2n−1) where n=1,2,3....
So in consecutive seconds of 1s,2s,3s and so on
Distance will vary as: 1m,(2×2−1)m,(2×3−1)m and so on
So s varies as: 1m,3m,5m,.
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